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Grade 26 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI F1 Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI F1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI F1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
620 to 2320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
5.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
19 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
1.0 to 1.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
95.9 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0