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Grade 26 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI H41 Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H41 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
710 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
97

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
81.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0