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Grade 26 Titanium vs. C19400 Copper

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 250
210 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.8 to 97.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2