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Grade 27 Titanium vs. 6060 Aluminum

Grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 27 titanium and the bottom bar is 6060 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 27
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
37 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
86 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
140 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
71 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
13 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
37 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
14 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
6.3 to 9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 99 to 99.92
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15