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Grade 27 Titanium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 1

Grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 27 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 180
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
96.8 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 99 to 99.92
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0