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Grade 28 Titanium vs. Grade CW6M Nickel

Grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade CW6M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is grade CW6M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
65
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 3100
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 66
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
17 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0
54.9 to 66
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0