Grade 29 Titanium vs. C99600 Bronze
Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
150 |
Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 11 | |
27 to 34 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
56 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 930 to 940 | |
560 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 to 870 | |
250 to 300 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
240 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
200 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
1100 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
1050 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 560 | |
440 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.3 | |
19 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
22 |
Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
8.1 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 39 | |
3.2 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 640 | |
51 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 410 | |
300 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 62 to 100 | |
130 to 150 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 3420 to 3540 | |
210 to 310 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
10 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
22 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 58 to 59 | |
19 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 47 to 48 | |
19 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 68 to 69 | |
14 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
1.0 to 2.8 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
50.8 to 60 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
39 to 45 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.13 | |
0 |
Ruthenium (Ru), % | 0.080 to 0.14 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 88 to 90.9 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.3 |