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Grade 29 Titanium vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 510
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 560
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 100
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420 to 3540
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0