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Grade 29 Titanium vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 510
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 560
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420 to 3540
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0