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Grade 29 Titanium vs. N08925 Stainless Steel

Grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08925 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 29 titanium and the bottom bar is N08925 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 510
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 560
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.3
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 39
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 640
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 100
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3420 to 3540
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 48
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68 to 69
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
42.7 to 50.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0