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Grade 30 Titanium vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 30 titanium and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Shear Strength, MPa 240
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.76
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0