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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. AWS ERTi-12

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
52
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0.060 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
99.147 to 99.66
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0