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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both grade 300 maraging steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0