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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. CC140C Copper

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0