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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
5.5 to 6.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
84.9 to 88
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0