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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C64200 Bronze

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C64200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
14 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
330 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
540 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
230 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
73 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
6.3 to 7.6
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.2 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5