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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C65500 Bronze

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
11 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
13 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5