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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C66900 Brass

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
4.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2