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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
41.3 to 48
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5