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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C95700 Bronze

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
7.0 to 8.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 14
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5