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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. C99750 Brass

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
87 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.25 to 3.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3