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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
85
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0