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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. N06250 Nickel

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
7.4 to 19.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
50 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0