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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both grade 300 maraging steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0