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Grade 300 Maraging Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

Grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.5 to 18
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 640 to 1190
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 2030
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1990
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
38
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 170
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 68
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 43
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 62
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0