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Grade 32 Titanium vs. C91300 Bell Metal

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
1.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 82
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
18 to 20
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6