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Grade 32 Titanium vs. N08810 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08810 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is N08810 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
39.5 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 35
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0.15 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0