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Grade 32 Titanium vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 460
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
24
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0