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Grade 32 Titanium vs. S32760 Stainless Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32760 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is S32760 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 28
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 460
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
22
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
57.6 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0