Grade 33 Titanium vs. ASTM B817 Type I
Both grade 33 titanium and ASTM B817 type I are titanium alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
100 |
Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
4.0 to 13 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 | |
360 to 520 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.32 |
Reduction in Area, % | 34 | |
5.0 to 29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
40 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 | |
770 to 960 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 | |
700 to 860 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
410 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
340 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
1600 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
1550 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
560 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
7.1 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
9.6 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
1.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
36 |
Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
4.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 33 | |
38 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 530 | |
610 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
200 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 | |
30 to 120 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 | |
2310 to 3540 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
48 to 60 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
42 to 49 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.7 | |
2.9 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 | |
54 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
5.5 to 6.8 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Chlorine (Cl), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 0.4 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.35 to 0.55 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Palladium (Pd), % | 0.010 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Ruthenium (Ru), % | 0.020 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Sodium (Na), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 98.1 to 99.52 | |
87 to 91 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
3.5 to 4.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |