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Grade 33 Titanium vs. AWS BVAu-7

Grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BVAu-7 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BVAu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
15

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
3.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
8.9

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.060
Gold (Au), % 0
49.5 to 50.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
24.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
23.9 to 26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0