Grade 33 Titanium vs. Grade 37 Titanium
Both grade 33 titanium and grade 37 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
22 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 | |
170 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.32 |
Reduction in Area, % | 34 | |
34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
40 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 240 | |
240 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 | |
390 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 | |
250 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
420 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
310 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
1650 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
1600 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
550 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
21 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
8.9 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
3.4 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
6.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
36 |
Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
4.5 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 33 | |
31 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 530 | |
500 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
120 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 | |
76 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 | |
280 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
26 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.7 | |
8.4 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 | |
29 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
1.0 to 2.0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.080 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0.35 to 0.55 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Palladium (Pd), % | 0.010 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Ruthenium (Ru), % | 0.020 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 98.1 to 99.52 | |
96.9 to 99 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |