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Grade 33 Titanium vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

Both grade 33 titanium and grade C-6 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4