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Grade 33 Titanium vs. Nickel 200

Grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 23
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
70
Shear Strength, MPa 240
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
65
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0