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Grade 33 Titanium vs. Nickel 59

Grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 23
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
84
Shear Strength, MPa 240
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
65
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
56.2 to 62.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0