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Grade 34 Titanium vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
98
Elongation at Break, % 20
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0