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Grade 34 Titanium vs. Grade N12MV Nickel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade N12MV nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is grade N12MV nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
75
Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
60.2 to 69.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0