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Grade 34 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1006 Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1006 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
49 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
340 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
180 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
75 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
86 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
99.43 to 99.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0