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Grade 34 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI H41 Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H41 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
710 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
97

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
24 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
22 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
20 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
81.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0