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Grade 34 Titanium vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
20 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0