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Grade 35 Titanium vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-4

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
70
Density, g/cm3 4.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 63.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5