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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN 2.4665 Nickel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Shear Strength, MPa 580
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40.3 to 53.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0