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Grade 35 Titanium vs. Grade 26 Titanium

Both grade 35 titanium and grade 26 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 23
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Shear Strength, MPa 580
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
98.8 to 99.92
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4