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Grade 35 Titanium vs. Grade 36 Titanium

Both grade 35 titanium and grade 36 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
39
Shear Strength, MPa 580
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.6
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4