Grade 35 Titanium vs. Grade C-3 Titanium
Both grade 35 titanium and grade C-3 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 5.6 | |
13 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 330 | |
260 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.32 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
40 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 | |
500 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 630 | |
430 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
420 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
320 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1630 | |
1660 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1580 | |
1610 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 550 | |
540 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 7.4 | |
21 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.3 | |
8.7 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.1 | |
3.5 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.2 | |
6.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 37 | |
37 |
Density, g/cm3 | 4.6 | |
4.5 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 33 | |
31 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 530 | |
510 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
110 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 49 | |
65 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1830 | |
880 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 61 | |
31 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
31 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.0 | |
8.5 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 70 | |
39 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.4 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 88.4 to 93 | |
98.8 to 100 |
Vanadium (V), % | 1.1 to 2.1 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |