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Grade 35 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
81.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
3.9 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0