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Grade 35 Titanium vs. C15900 Copper

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 580
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.5 to 97.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.040
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0.66 to 0.74
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0