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Grade 35 Titanium vs. C37700 Brass

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
39
Shear Strength, MPa 580
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5