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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. AWS E90C-K3

Both grade 350 maraging steel and AWS E90C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5