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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
15 to 17.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
60.1 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0